/static/artists/avatar/copyright_default.jpg)
Também conhecido como: Duke Sumner Stroud
Pais: Clarence Stroud, Ann McCormack
Irmãos: Don Stroud
/media/movies/covers/2014/08/turn-me-on-dead-man_tNone.png)
0
/media/movies/covers/2011/11/13ab8ec29be65baa29e3733572d97065.jpg)
2
/media/movies/covers/2019/08/Projeto_Rolling_Thunder.jpg)
1
/media/movies/covers/2012/08/a11271ad3e695803eab929da2c65c913.jpg)
121
/media/movies/covers/2010/03/e03202091daee1ebb08469564759f327.jpg)
10
/media/movies/covers/2012/04/34c1e5c1d4b2b0330375fda99e7a2396_1.jpg)
2
/media/movies/covers/2013/10/top-gun-ases-indomaveis_t1121_2.jpg)
936
/media/movies/covers/2025/07/1000471322.jpg)
0
/media/movies/covers/2017/01/doin.jpg)
8
/media/movies/covers/2012/01/ff58d5d7d8a6006cd5004ce9b8bed14e.jpg)
1
/media/movies/covers/2012/05/d4198030018eef6934236c56d59d5063.jpg)
4
/media/movies/covers/2011/07/a0f92786f817a58bc7adb28ae72d3679.jpg)
29
/media/movies/covers/2012/09/757cbce297c0d1b22ab342fe05551fde.jpg)
8
/media/movies/covers/2012/09/bec451c490867bbfff64bcabc769c005.jpg)
24
/static/artists/avatar/copyright_default.jpg)
/media/artists/avatar/2021/10/kurtwood-smith_a2628.jpg)
/media/artists/avatar/2023/05/john-vernon-i_a3957.jpg)
Comentários sobre Duke Stroud