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Também conhecido como: Douglas Elton Thomas Ullman, Douglas Fairbanks Sr., Elton Banks, Elton Thomas, Mr. Douglas Fairbanks
Douglas Fairbanks, foi um ator norte-americano, extremamente popular durante a era do cinema mudo. Estreou em 1914, dirigido por D. W. Griffith, criando um personagem valente e sedutor. Foi um dos fundadores da United Artists e da Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas.
Douglas Fairbanks nasceu Douglas Elton Thomas Ullman em Denver, Colorado, para Ella Adelaide (nee Marsh) e Hezekiah Charles Ullman, um advogado e nativo da Pensilvânia, que foi capitão das forças da União durante a Guerra Civil. Os avós paternos de Fairbanks eram imigrantes judeus alemães, enquanto sua mãe, sulista com raízes na Louisiana e na Geórgia, era descendente de ilhas britânicas. Desde os cinco anos de idade foi criado pela mãe devido ao abandono do marido. Ela mudou os sobrenomes de seus filhos para Fairbanks (o sobrenome de seu ex-marido) e encobriu sua ancestralidade judaica paterna.
Ele começou o teatro amador aos 12 anos e continuou enquanto frequentava a Escola de Minas do Colorado. Em 1900 eles se mudaram para Nova York. Ele estudou em Harvard, viajou para a Europa, trabalhou em um cargueiro, em uma loja de ferragens e como balconista em Wall Street. Ele fez sua estréia na Broadway em 1902 e cinco anos depois deixou o teatro para se casar com a filha de um industrial.
Ele retornou quando seu sogro foi quebrado no ano seguinte. Em 1915, ele foi para Hollywood e trabalhou sob um relutante D.W. Griffith No ano seguinte, ele formou sua própria produtora. Durante uma turnê do Liberty Bond com Charles Chaplin, ele se apaixonou por Mary Pickford, com quem ele, Chaplin e Griffith formaram a United Artists em 1919. Ele fez comediantes sociais muito bem-sucedidos, e depois grandes fanfarrões populares durante os anos 20. Os proprietários da Mansão Pickfair de Hollywood se separaram em 1933 e se divorciaram em 1936. Em março de 1936, ele se casou e se aposentou da atuação.
Cônjuge: Sylvia Ashley (de 1936 a 1939), Mary Pickford (de 1920 a 1936), Anna Beth Sully (de 1907 a 1919)
Filho: Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
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